A hearty, flavorful soup made with bitter melon and pork-filled marigolds.

Canh khổ qua, pork-stuffed bitter melon soup

Appetizers

A Vietnamese soup for Tết: pork and mushroom filling, made with minced pork, black fungus, and scallions, simmered gently in a clear broth.

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In southern Vietnam, this soup is a staple during Tết: khổ qua, the name for the bitter melon, is also understood as “bitter hardship,” a wish that the hardships of the past year will fade away.

Ingredients and directions

  • Prep time30 min
  • Cook time30 min
  • Resting1 hr
  • Total2 hr
  • DifficultyEasy
  • Cooking methodsaucepan
  • Gluten-free

Ingredients

4 people
  • $0.71
  • $0.78

Directions

  1. Remove the pig’s skin, dice it, then chop it into small pieces. Boil the mushrooms in water and cut them into thin strips. Wash and drain the scallions and cilantro.
  2. Season the pork with pepper, salt, and seasoned salt, then mix it with the mushrooms and chopped scallions. ≈ 4 min
  3. Cut the melons in half, scoop out the seeds, and fill them with the mixture using a spoon. ≈ 10 min
  4. Bring a saucepan of lightly salted water to a boil, then add the mussels. Reduce the heat and simmer until the mussels are cooked through, uncovered to keep the broth clear, and skimming off any foam that forms.
  5. Pierce the fish with a fork: if it easily penetrates, it’s cooked. Remove from the heat, season with fish sauce, and garnish with cilantro. ≈ 2 min

Before you start

Ingredients

  • 3 bitter melons (also known as amros)
  • 2 dried black mushrooms (also known as “Judas' ears”)
  • 200 g of pork shoulder
  • Cebolla and cilantro
  • Fish sauce, pepper, salt, and seasoning (fish sauce powder)
  • water

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