Traditional pizza

Classic Italian-style round pizza, slow-fermented dough

Main dishes

The Italian method for making a round pizza dough: 0 or 00 flour, yeast, olive oil, a long kneading process, followed by a 3 to 24-hour proofing period, d…

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This recipe primarily focuses on the dough, which is the key element of pizza: kneading, resting, then proofing and maturing, two processes that depend on the quality of the flour and the temperature. One kilogram of flour yields seven or eight Neapolitan-style pizzas, or two pizzas on a baking sheet.

Ingredients and directions

  • Prep time1 hr
  • Cook time12 min
  • Resting4 hr 30 min
  • Total5 hr 42 min
  • DifficultyMedium
  • CostBudget
  • Cooking methodfour
  • Estimated cost$2.31 $0.29 / serving Estimated price; varies by store. Converted from euros at the ECB rate of October 14, 2026.
  • Vegetarian

Ingredients

8 people
  • $1.60
  • $0.12
  • $0.51
  • $0.08

Prices from US supermarkets for 3 of 4 ingredients; Belgian prices for the rest.

Directions

  1. Sprinkle the yeast into a mixing bowl, add the water and oil, and let it dissolve. In the food processor, add the oil only at the end of the kneading process. ≈ 10 min
  2. Add half of the flour and begin to knead. When you have a semi-liquid dough, add the remaining flour and the salt: adding the salt at the beginning would inhibit the yeast. ≈ 10 min
  3. Thoroughly knead the dough on a clean surface, without tearing it, by repeatedly folding it over itself; add a little more flour if needed. Allow for 20 minutes of hand kneading (10 minutes in a mixer) with a weak flour, and at least 40 minutes (20 minutes in a mixer) with a strong flour like Manitoba.
  4. When the ball is smooth, pliable, and shiny, cover it with a damp dishcloth and let it rest for 30 minutes, ideally at 22 °C.
  5. Divide the dough into portions: 700 to 800g for a 40 x 40 cm rectangular pizza, and 200 to 220g for a Neapolitan-style round pizza. ≈ 3 min
  6. Allow the dough to rise and mature. The maturation time depends on the strength of the flour: 3 to 4 hours for ordinary flour, 4 to 8 hours for slightly stronger flour, 8 to 12 hours for flour with a W value of 250-300, and 12 to 24 hours for flour with a W value of 300-400.
  7. To extend the rising time without the dough rising too quickly, place the dough in the refrigerator at 4-6 °C: 24 hours with Manitoba flour, 4 hours with ordinary flour. Remove them from the refrigerator at least 3 hours before using.
  8. Spread the dough on a floured surface, rolling it out into discs about half a centimetre thick, either with a rolling pin or, like pizza makers, by hand: using your fingertips, then stretching and turning the dough. ≈ 4 min
  9. Garnish to your liking and bake in the hottest oven possible (250 °C or higher) for 8 to 12 minutes.

The bill

Classic Italian-style round pizza, slow-fermented dough

  • 1 kg of soft, type 0 or 00 wheat flour$1.60
  • 10 to 20 grams of sea salt$0.12
  • 30 to 50 grams of extra virgin olive oil$0.51
  • 10 g of fresh baker’s yeast (15-20g in winter, 5g in summer)$0.08

Total$2.31

that's $0.29 per person

Estimated price; varies by store.

Before you start

Ingredients

  • 1 kg of soft, type 0 or 00 wheat flour
  • 500 to 550 ml of water at 18-20 °C
  • 10 to 20 grams of sea salt
  • 30 to 50 grams of extra virgin olive oil
  • 10 g of fresh baker’s yeast (15-20g in winter, 5g in summer)
  • Your choice of filling

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